TikTok, Instagram, and Xiaohongshu in Southeast Asia: Which Platform is Best for Brand Marketing?

1. The Rise of Social Media in Southeast Asia

Southeast Asia is one of the fastest-growing digital markets in the world. According to DataReportal 2025, more than 482 million people in SEA are active social media users, with penetration rates exceeding 80% in Malaysia and Singapore.
  • Mobile-first region: Most SEA users spend over 3 hours daily on social platforms.
  • E-commerce boom: Platforms are no longer just for engagement, but also for direct sales via influencer marketing and live commerce.


2. TikTok: The King of Engagement and Live Commerce
  • User base:
    • Malaysia: ~20M monthly active users (Statista 2025).
    • Indonesia: Largest market in SEA with over 125M users (The Jakarta Post, 2024).
  • Strengths:
    • Short-form video drives viral engagement (high organic reach).
    • TikTok Shop recorded 78% YoY order growth in Malaysia in 2024 (Malay Mail).
    • Strong adoption in beauty, fashion, lifestyle, and F&B.
  • Best for brands:
    • Fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG).
    • Young, Gen Z-targeted campaigns.
    • Direct conversions via live commerce.


3. Instagram: Aspirational Branding & Lifestyle Storytelling
  • User base:
    • Malaysia: ~15.4M users (DataReportal 2025).
    • Singapore: ~3.2M users (about 55% of the population).
  • Strengths:
    • Highly visual platform, strong for luxury, lifestyle, and travel.
    • More mature, affluent demographic compared to TikTok.
    • Strong ad ecosystem (Meta Ads integration with Facebook).
  • Limitations:
    • Engagement rates are lower compared to TikTok.
    • Live commerce adoption is weaker in SEA compared to TikTok.
  • Best for brands:
    • Premium/luxury goods.
    • Long-term brand positioning.
    • Travel, fashion, food & beverage (aspirational content).


4. Xiaohongshu (RED): The Rising Star in Cross-Border Influence
  • User base:
    • Not officially reported in SEA, but growing rapidly among Chinese-speaking communities.
    • Malaysia and Singapore show strong adoption, especially in beauty and lifestyle segments (The Edge Malaysia, 2024).
  • Strengths:
    • Community-driven platform with review-style UGC.
    • Trusted by consumers for product recommendations (similar to word-of-mouth).
    • Increasingly popular for cross-border e-commerce, especially for products from China.
  • Best for brands:
    • Skincare, cosmetics, fashion.
    • F&B (especially trendy cafes/restaurants).
    • Brands targeting Chinese-speaking SEA consumers.


5. Key Takeaways: Which Platform to Choose?
  • TikTok → Best for mass-market visibility & conversions (live commerce, Gen Z, impulse purchases).
  • Instagram → Best for premium branding & lifestyle storytelling (affluent, urban audiences).
  • Xiaohongshu (RED) → Best for niche targeting (Chinese-speaking, beauty & lifestyle buyers).

Many successful brands in SEA now adopt a multi-platform strategy:
  • Use TikTok for discovery,
  • Instagram for brand image, and Xiaohongshu for credibility & reviews.

Aug 19,2025